The Sarawak Labour Ordinance Explained
You work in Sarawak and wonder whether Peninsular employment rules apply to you.
Workers in Kuching, Miri and Sibu may assume that the rules they read online, written for the Peninsula, govern them. For basic entitlements, that assumption can be wrong.
What it means
Sarawak runs its own Labour Ordinance for the state, rather than the Employment Act that covers Peninsular Malaysia and Labuan. It is the local statute that sets things like notice and leave for Sarawak workers.
It is a separate law, so a rule quoted for the Employment Act does not automatically bind an employer in Bintulu or Sri Aman.
Why it matters to you
If your problem is a statutory entitlement, the Sarawak Ordinance is the yardstick your employer is measured against, not a Peninsular guide.
The right statute matters most when the argument is about money owed when you leave, because the wording of the local Ordinance decides it.
Where the nationwide rules still apply
The right to challenge an unfair dismissal does not change by state.
It runs through the Industrial Court, which has a branch in Kuching, and JPPM confirms which branch hears your case, under the same Industrial Relations Act used everywhere.
So the 60-day window to act is identical for a worker in Sarawak. You can check yours on the deadline calculator, then treat the local Ordinance and the national dismissal process as two separate questions.
For the general concepts, see notice period and termination benefits, confirming the exact Sarawak figures before you rely on them.
If you were dismissed in Sarawak and want a lawyer to act, an independent employment lawyer can review your facts. They can tell you whether it is a case they can take on.
For people seeking legal representation. For general information, please use our guides and tools.
First contact: general facts only, such as date, location, employment status and a short summary. Keep documents private until an identified independent lawyer contacts you and specifically requests them.
Common questions
Why does Sarawak have its own labour statute?
Sarawak keeps certain powers over its own affairs, and labour is one area where it runs a separate ordinance rather than the Peninsular Employment Act. So a Sarawak worker checks their entitlements against the Ordinance that applies in the state.
If I want to fight my dismissal in Kuching, does the Ordinance decide it?
No. An unfair dismissal claim is heard through the Industrial Court, and JPPM confirms which branch hears it. That process comes from the Industrial Relations Act and applies the same across the country.
Keep reading
If you were dismissed in Sarawak and want a lawyer to act, an independent employment lawyer can review your facts. They can tell you whether it is a case they can take on.
For people seeking legal representation. For general information, please use our guides and tools.
First contact: general facts only, such as date, location, employment status and a short summary. Keep documents private until an identified independent lawyer contacts you and specifically requests them.