Misconduct

Dismissed over a charge, not a conviction?

You were charged but not convicted, and your employer dismissed you anyway.

For people seeking legal representation. For general information, please use our guides and tools.

You were charged with an offence that is still working its way through the courts. Long before any conviction, your employer decided to let you go.

A charge is only an accusation, not a finding of guilt. An employer who dismisses on a charge alone must still justify it as a misconduct dismissal, not treat it as settled fact.

Can I be dismissed just because I was charged?

Not on the charge alone. An employer can consider a charge, especially one that relates to your job, but dismissal still needs a genuine, fair basis before any conviction.

A charge for something unconnected to your role is treated differently from one that goes to the trust your job requires.

Does the presumption of innocence matter in an employment case?

The criminal case and your employment case are separate processes with different standards. A charge alone does not prove misconduct for employment purposes.

A fair process includes the employer running its own investigation instead of relying only on the charge.

Who has to prove your dismissal was justified?

Your employer must show just cause or excuse for the dismissal, whatever the criminal court eventually decides.1 That is the same standard used across unfair dismissal cases.

If you are later acquitted or the charge is dropped, that can support your position, though it does not automatically undo an earlier dismissal.

How long do you have to challenge the dismissal?

You have 60 days from the date of dismissal to file a Section 20 representation.2 This is the written claim you lodge to say your dismissal was unfair, and it goes to the Director General of Industrial Relations.

If it succeeds, remedies can include reinstatement, meaning getting your job back. Back wages, the salary you lost while out of work, are capped at twenty four months for a confirmed employee and twelve months for a probationer.3

What should you do this week?

Gather the charge sheet or any document describing the allegation, and note whether your employer held any inquiry of its own before dismissing you.

Keep track of your criminal case, since developments there can support your employment claim.

For a related situation, read about being dismissed without a domestic inquiry. A domestic inquiry is an internal company hearing into alleged misconduct.

Then use the deadline calculator to check your 60 days.

If you want a lawyer to act on your dismissal, send the charge details and dismissal dates to an independent employment lawyer. They can review whether it is a case they can act on.

You were dismissed over a criminal charge with no conviction. An independent employment lawyer can look at the charge and what your employer knew, and take the claim forward if you have grounds.

For people seeking legal representation. For general information, please use our guides and tools.

First contact: general facts only, such as date, location, employment status and a short summary. Keep documents private until an identified independent lawyer contacts you and specifically requests them.

Common questions

Does my employer have to wait for the criminal case to finish?

No rule forces an employer to wait for a verdict, though acting fairly still matters. Some employers wait, or run their own separate investigation.

What if the charge relates to something outside of work entirely?

A charge unrelated to your job duties is harder for an employer to justify as a reason for dismissal. What matters most is the link between the alleged offence and the trust or duties of your role.

If I am acquitted later, can I still challenge an earlier dismissal?

An acquittal does not automatically reverse an earlier dismissal, but it can support your case if you file within the 60-day window. Missing that window limits your options even after a later acquittal.

Should I tell my employer details about my ongoing case?

Be careful what you share, because anything you tell your employer could affect both the criminal case and your employment claim. Take advice before disclosing details.

Sources

  1. In an unfair dismissal case the burden of proof rests on the employer to show just cause or excuse for what happened. Mah Weng Kwai & Associates (accessed 2026-09-22)
  2. An employee who believes they were dismissed without just cause may file a Section 20 representation within 60 days of the dismissal. Mah Weng Kwai & Associates (accessed 2026-09-22)
  3. Back wages awarded by the Industrial Court are capped at twenty four months for a confirmed employee and twelve months for a probationer. DNH (accessed 2026-09-22)

You were dismissed over a criminal charge with no conviction. An independent employment lawyer can look at the charge and what your employer knew, and take the claim forward if you have grounds.

For people seeking legal representation. For general information, please use our guides and tools.

First contact: general facts only, such as date, location, employment status and a short summary. Keep documents private until an identified independent lawyer contacts you and specifically requests them.