Find your own situation
Whatever happened to you, there is likely a page written for it.
Not every dismissal fits a simple box. This page gathers the situations where people most often assume they have no options.
Someone is told their case is hopeless because of their status, their timing or a line in their contract. Often that is not what the law says.
Vulnerable moments
Being dismissed during pregnancy or maternity or while on medical leave can feel like the worst possible timing.
These moments are worth checking closely, because a dismissal that lands then deserves a second look.
Your job status
If you are on probation, a fixed-term contract, or classed as a contractor or gig worker, you may have more protection than you were told.
Whether you are truly an employee often decides your options.
Foreign and migrant workers
A foreign worker can bring an unfair dismissal claim, even though a permit and immigration rules add complications.
It helps to get those points right early.
Speaking up and senior roles
If you were dismissed after raising a complaint or refusing an unlawful instruction, timing and cause matter.
For a senior executive exit, the concerns are often reputation, a bonus and a quiet settlement.
What to gather before you read on
Write down your dismissal date and what happened in a few plain lines. It makes each page easier to match to your case.
Keep your contract, payslips and messages about your exit together. These records help a lawyer see which situation fits you best.
Not sure which fits?
If none of these describe you exactly, that is common. Start with the closest page, and check your deadline.
If you want a lawyer to act, send the date and what happened to an independent employment lawyer. They can review the facts and reply on whether and how they can take it forward.
If your situation is not a simple case and you want a lawyer to act, send the date and what happened. An independent employment lawyer can review the facts and reply on whether and how they can act.
For people seeking legal representation. For general information, please use our guides and tools.
First contact: general facts only, such as date, location, employment status and a short summary. Keep documents private until an identified independent lawyer contacts you and specifically requests them.
Common questions
My situation feels unusual. Is it still covered?
Often yes. Unfair dismissal protection is broad and reaches many situations people assume are hopeless, from probation and fixed-term contracts to pregnancy and medical leave. Check rather than assume.
Does being a contractor or foreign worker change things?
It can, but not always in the way people fear. Whether you are truly an employee, and your status, affects your options, and foreign workers can bring claims too. Get these points right early.
I am helping a family member. Where do I start?
Start with the situation that fits them, then check the deadline. The dismissal date is the most important fact to find.
Keep reading
If your situation is not a simple case and you want a lawyer to act, send the date and what happened. An independent employment lawyer can review the facts and reply on whether and how they can act.
For people seeking legal representation. For general information, please use our guides and tools.
First contact: general facts only, such as date, location, employment status and a short summary. Keep documents private until an identified independent lawyer contacts you and specifically requests them.