Poor performance dismissal

How a poor performance claim works

You were dismissed for poor performance and want to see how a claim runs.

For people seeking legal representation. For general information, please use our guides and tools.

What are the steps in a poor performance claim?

The process starts with a written representation to the Director General of Industrial Relations, filed within 60 days of your dismissal.1 This formally opens your case.

JPPM then arranges conciliation, usually one or two sessions where an officer mediates between you and your employer.2 Solicitors cannot represent either side here, so you attend and speak for yourself.

What happens if conciliation does not settle it?

The case now goes directly from the Director General to the Industrial Court, without the ministerial screening step that existed before 2021.3 You do not have to request this separately.

At the Industrial Court the process becomes formal. Both sides present evidence, and your employer has to justify the dismissal first.

This is also the stage where a lawyer can represent you directly.

What should you bring to conciliation?

Bring your dismissal letter, your PIP and every warning, in date order. Add a one-page summary of what happened and what you want, such as your job back or a fair payment.

Keep your tone calm. The officer is there to help both sides find a settlement, not to decide who is right.

How do you prepare for each stage?

Start by confirming your dates on the 60-day deadline calculator, since filing depends on them. The page on dismissal for poor performance explains what a fair process should have looked like before your dismissal.

To see what a hearing involves, read the Industrial Court page. The Section 20 representation page explains the filing step in more depth.

If you want representation, an independent employment lawyer can review your case and act for you at conciliation and, if needed, at the hearing.

If you are ready to start a claim over a poor performance dismissal, request lawyer contact first; only after an identified independent lawyer has contacted you and specifically requested the material, send your warnings and any improvement plan. An independent employment lawyer can review it and act for you if it is worth pursuing.

For people seeking legal representation. For general information, please use our guides and tools.

First contact: general facts only, such as date, location, employment status and a short summary. Keep documents private until an identified independent lawyer contacts you and specifically requests them.

Common questions

What is the first formal step in the process?

Filing a written representation with the Director General of Industrial Relations within 60 days of your dismissal. This formally starts your claim, so nothing else can move until it is done.

What happens after I file?

JPPM arranges conciliation, usually one or two sessions where an officer mediates between you and your employer. Solicitors do not take part, so you attend and speak for yourself.

What if conciliation does not settle the matter?

Since a 2020 amendment, the Director General refers an unresolved case directly to the Industrial Court, without the ministerial screening step that used to exist. This happens automatically.

Do I need to prepare differently for each stage?

Yes. Conciliation is informal and focused on mediation, while a hearing at the Industrial Court is formal and based on evidence. A lawyer can help you prepare for each.

Sources

  1. An employee who believes a dismissal had no just cause or excuse can file a written representation to the Director General of Industrial Relations within 60 days of the dismissal Mah Weng Kwai & Associates (accessed 2026-09-22)
  2. After a Section 20 representation, JPPM typically arranges one or two conciliation sessions, and solicitors are not permitted to represent either side at that stage Mah Weng Kwai & Associates (accessed 2026-09-22)
  3. Since the Industrial Relations (Amendment) Act 2020 took effect, an unresolved case goes straight from the Director General to the Industrial Court without ministerial screening MECA (accessed 2026-09-22)

If you are ready to start a claim over a poor performance dismissal, request lawyer contact first; only after an identified independent lawyer has contacted you and specifically requested the material, send your warnings and any improvement plan. An independent employment lawyer can review it and act for you if it is worth pursuing.

For people seeking legal representation. For general information, please use our guides and tools.

First contact: general facts only, such as date, location, employment status and a short summary. Keep documents private until an identified independent lawyer contacts you and specifically requests them.