Can you get your old job back?
Reinstatement is the main remedy in the law, though it is not always the outcome.
Reinstatement means getting your old job back. It sits at the centre of Malaysian dismissal law, even though it is not always the final outcome.
What it means
Suppose the Industrial Court finds your dismissal was without just cause or excuse. The remedy the law frames is reinstatement to your old position, as though the dismissal had not happened.
Money such as back wages follows that finding, either alongside reinstatement or in place of it. Money is not the law’s starting point on its own.1
Why it matters to you
Many workers assume a dismissal claim is about money from the start. Knowing that reinstatement is the legal default changes how you think about what you are asking for.
That does not mean reinstatement always happens. The court still asks whether it is realistic, given how things stand between you and your employer by the hearing.
Is getting your job back realistic
Reinstatement is more likely where the dispute was narrow, such as a disagreement over one incident. It is less likely after a long, contested case with serious allegations.
Where it is not ordered, the court can order compensation in lieu of reinstatement. Any back wages owed for the time you were out of work still apply.
Either way, the case reaches this stage only after a timely filing, so confirm your window on the deadline calculator if you have not filed yet.
If you want your job back and want a lawyer to act, an independent employment lawyer can assess your facts. They can tell you how they would act on it.
For people seeking legal representation. For general information, please use our guides and tools.
First contact: general facts only, such as date, location, employment status and a short summary. Keep documents private until an identified independent lawyer contacts you and specifically requests them.
Common questions
Is reinstatement common in practice?
It is the remedy the law is written around, but courts also weigh whether it is workable, for example whether trust has broken down. Some cases end in reinstatement and others in a payment instead.
Can I refuse reinstatement if it is offered?
This is a personal decision to discuss with a lawyer, since refusing an ordered remedy can affect what happens next in your case. Your own comfort with returning matters too.
Sources
- The remedy the Industrial Relations Act 1967 frames for an unfair dismissal is reinstatement, with money such as back wages following if reinstatement is ordered or awarded in lieu. Mah Weng Kwai & Associates, Unfair Dismissal
Keep reading
If you want your job back and want a lawyer to act, an independent employment lawyer can assess your facts. They can tell you how they would act on it.
For people seeking legal representation. For general information, please use our guides and tools.
First contact: general facts only, such as date, location, employment status and a short summary. Keep documents private until an identified independent lawyer contacts you and specifically requests them.