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When not to claim constructive dismissal

You are wondering whether resigning and filing a claim is really the right move.

For people seeking legal representation. For general information, please use our guides and tools.

If what happened is a single unpleasant moment, not a change going to the root of your contract, the test is harder to meet.1 One difficult conversation or one bad review usually falls short. This is the limit of a constructive dismissal claim.

That does not mean your experience was not upsetting. The legal bar for this claim simply sits higher than general unfairness.

Is raising the issue internally ever the better first step?

Sometimes. If your relationship with your employer is not fully broken and the problem could be fixed, raise it first. A formal complaint also builds a record that can matter if you resign later.

It suits situations that are serious but not yet clearly a fundamental breach.

What if it is serious but you are unsure?

A lawyer can check your facts against the contract test before you make a decision you cannot undo. Asking early protects you from resigning too soon, or from staying too long out of doubt.

Is negotiating an exit ever a middle path?

Sometimes. Discussing a mutual separation can settle things faster than staying unhappily, or resigning and claiming. It works best where some trust remains.

It is a poor fit where the breach has already caused real financial or personal harm that a quiet exit would not repair.

What should you do this week?

If you have not resigned yet, read what to do before you resign and speak to a lawyer first.

If you already resigned, you have 60 days from that date to file a Section 20 representation.2 Check the deadline calculator and move promptly.

If you want a lawyer to assess your position, send them your dates while your evidence is fresh. An independent lawyer may review the facts and replies.

If you are not sure a constructive dismissal claim fits, an independent employment lawyer can review your facts and act for you if a claim is the stronger path.

For people seeking legal representation. For general information, please use our guides and tools.

First contact: general facts only, such as date, location, employment status and a short summary. Keep documents private until an identified independent lawyer contacts you and specifically requests them.

Common questions

When does a claim have a weaker foundation?

When the issue is a single unpleasant moment, not a serious, ongoing breach of your contract terms. A lawyer can help you tell the difference before you resign over it.

Is raising the issue with HR ever a better first step?

Sometimes, especially if the relationship is not fully broken and the problem could be fixed. It also builds your record if you decide to resign later.

What if I already resigned without thinking it through?

Speak to a lawyer promptly, because your 60-day window is already running. Even a quick resignation can still support a claim, depending on the facts.

Is staying in the role always the safer option?

Not if the situation is serious and unlikely to improve. Feeling safe and having a strong legal position are different questions. A lawyer can help you weigh both.

Sources

  1. The Supreme Court in Wong Chee Hong v Cathay Organisation (M) Sdn Bhd held that constructive dismissal is judged by the contract test, whether the employer breached a term going to the root of the contract. Thomas Philip (accessed 2026-09-22)
  2. An employee who believes they were dismissed without just cause or excuse may file a Section 20 representation with the Director General of Industrial Relations within 60 days of the dismissal. Mah Weng Kwai & Associates (accessed 2026-09-22)

If you are not sure a constructive dismissal claim fits, an independent employment lawyer can review your facts and act for you if a claim is the stronger path.

For people seeking legal representation. For general information, please use our guides and tools.

First contact: general facts only, such as date, location, employment status and a short summary. Keep documents private until an identified independent lawyer contacts you and specifically requests them.